During which one of the following decades, the population growth in India was negative?
Show Hint
- 1911 to 1921
- 1931 to 1941
- 1951 to 1961
- 1971 to 1981
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Decadal population growth tracks the percentage increase or decrease in a country's total population over ten-year census intervals.
Step 2: Meaning
India's demographic history experienced distinct phases, including periods of stagnant, steady, and rapid exponential growth.
Step 3: Analysis
• The decade from 1911 to 1921 is historically uniquely known as the period of stagnant or negative growth (often called the demographic divide).
• This decline was primarily due to exceptionally high mortality rates caused by famines, poor medical facilities, and deadly epidemics like the 1918 influenza pandemic.
• Subsequent decades experienced positive growth as death rates began to slowly fall while birth rates remained high.
Step 4: Conclusion
The population growth rate was negative only during the 1911-1921 decade. Final Answer: (A)
Top CBSE CLASS XII Geography Questions
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
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Top CBSE CLASS XII Population Questions
- How does neo-determinism try to achieve balance between two concepts of man–environment relationship? Analyse.
- Analyse the regional variation in population growth in India.
- Analyse any five factors responsible for uneven population distribution in India.
- Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option. Assertion (A) : India has highly uneven pattern of population distribution.
Reason (R) : Population distribution is highly associated with physical, socio-economic and historical factors.
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