
Given below is the diagram of a human sperm. Read the information below the diagram and fill in the blanks: 
The two structures shown below are formed in the process of spermatogenesis. Study them carefully and answer the questions that follow.
A racing track is built around an elliptical ground whose equation is given by \[ 9x^2 + 16y^2 = 144 \] The width of the track is \(3\) m as shown. Based on the given information answer the following: 
(i) Express \(y\) as a function of \(x\) from the given equation of ellipse.
(ii) Integrate the function obtained in (i) with respect to \(x\).
(iii)(a) Find the area of the region enclosed within the elliptical ground excluding the track using integration.
OR
(iii)(b) Write the coordinates of the points \(P\) and \(Q\) where the outer edge of the track cuts \(x\)-axis and \(y\)-axis in first quadrant and find the area of triangle formed by points \(P,O,Q\).
The gametogenesis process includes the formation of reproductive cells or sex cells in living organisms. In plants, it is carried throughout mitosis whereas, in animals, it is carried through meiosis. The formation of male and female gametes are the two basic steps that take place during the gametogenesis process.
Based on the living organism, the process of gametogenesis occurs in:-
Plants: It occurs by the meiotic division of diploid gametocytes. In higher plants, it happens along with sporogenesis.
Animals: It occurs by meiosis where gametes are formed from their diploid mother cells exist in organs called gonads.
The gametogenesis process occurs in three steps. They are as follows;