Describe ‘LPG’ and ‘Gobar Gas’ as strategies used to achieve sustainable development in rural areas.
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Solution and Explanation
LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas): Encouraging the use of LPG in rural areas reduces dependence on firewood, preserving forests and improving rural health by reducing indoor pollution.
Gobar Gas (Biogas): Use of biogas plants using animal and organic waste provides a clean, renewable source of energy for cooking and lighting in villages. It also produces organic manure, supporting sustainable agriculture.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Economics Questions
___________ farming is a system that is helpful in restoring, maintaining and enhancing the ecological balance.
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):The present day rapid industrial growth in China can be traced back to the economic reforms introduced in 1978, where ________ .
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):
(i) Initially reforms were initiated in agriculture, foreign trade and investment sectors.
(ii) The policy of dual pricing was adopted.
(iii) The Government revoked the policy of Special Economic Zones.Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from those given below:
Assertion (A): In the recent past, Indian economy has been facing the problem of jobless growth.
Reason (R): Jobless growth refers to a situation where an economy is able to produce more goods and services without generating additional employment.Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have similar physical endowments but totally different political systems.
Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: India, Pakistan and China have similar physical endowments, but totally different political systems.
Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Sustainable Development Questions
- Read the following text carefully:
In the contemporary world with a lot of sustainable development concerns, green growth, and net zero emissions are two important concepts which are generally discussed together. These two concepts are essential for the future of the Earth, as by working together on them we can create a more sustainable future for ourselves and for the generations to come.
Green growth refers to, “the economic growth that is achieved in a way that minimizes environmental impact”, whereas, “net zero emission is the state of achieving balance between anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases and removal of such emissions from the atmosphere.”
There exists a robust connection between the two concepts:
(1) Green growth can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which is essential for achieving net zero emissions.
(2) Green growth can help to create jobs and boost economic growth, which can help to make it more affordable for countries to invest in net zero emissions technology. A nation can do a lot to promote these two factors together, like:
(a) Investing in renewable energy sources which do not produce greenhouse gases.
(b) Adopting energy efficient measures, such as insulation and other such appliances which can help to reduce energy consumption.
(c) Altering transportation habits, like adopting walking, biking and using public transportation as they are lower-carbon ways to travel.
Onthe basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions: - State and elaborate whether the following statements are true or false, with valid arguments: (i) Organic Farming has essentially become the need of the hour.
(ii) In the recent past, the Government of India has taken crucial steps, like Jan-Dhan Yojana, for efficient allocation of financial resources - State the importance of growth with equity in Indian economic planning.
- _________ farming is the system that restores, maintains, and enhances the ecological balance. (Fill up the blank with the correct alternative.)
- Define Worker–Population Ratio.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Questions
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