Describe any two circumstances that favoured Indira Gandhi to become Prime Minister after the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri.
Describe any two circumstances that favoured Indira Gandhi to become Prime Minister after the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri.
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Solution and Explanation
Lal Bahadur Shastri died suddenly at Tashkent in January 1966. The Congress had to select a new Prime Minister quickly.
We give any two circumstances which favoured Indira Gandhi. Each is worth 1 mark.
Step 2: Circumstance 1: Support of the Syndicate:
The Syndicate was the group of powerful Congress leaders led by K. Kamaraj. They thought that she was inexperienced and could be guided by them.
Step 3: Circumstance 2: Support of the MPs:
She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru and had been the Information and Broadcasting Minister. In a secret ballot of Congress MPs, she defeated Morarji Desai by 355 votes to 169.
Final Answer:
Indira Gandhi became PM because the Syndicate backed her and because she won the secret ballot of Congress MPs against Morarji Desai.
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