Describe any three military rules in Pakistan with one event of that period along with the name of the military ruler.
Describe any three military rules in Pakistan with one event of that period along with the name of the military ruler.
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Solution and Explanation
Pakistan has seen army rule for many years since its birth in 1947. We must describe three such rules, with one event and the name of the ruler for each.
Each rule carries 2 marks.
Step 2: Rule 1: General Ayub Khan (1958-1969):
Ayub Khan took over power in 1958 and ended the first phase of elected government.
Event: the war with India in 1965 took place in his time. He resigned in 1969 after mass protests.
Step 3: Rule 2: General Zia-ul-Haq (1977-1988):
General Zia removed Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1977 by a coup.
Event: Bhutto was hanged in 1979, and Zia brought in a policy of Islamisation.
Step 4: Rule 3: General Pervez Musharraf (1999-2008):
Musharraf removed Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in October 1999 after the Kargil conflict.
Event: Kargil conflict of 1999. He left office after public pressure and elections took place in 2008.
Final Answer:
Military rule in Pakistan includes Ayub Khan (1958, war of 1965), Zia-ul-Haq (1977, Bhutto hanged 1979) and Pervez Musharraf (1999, Kargil conflict).
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