Question:

Clean Development Mechanism was suggested as one of the market-based mechanisms in which of the following?

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CDM = Kyoto Protocol. It is the first global, environmental investment and credit scheme of its kind.
Updated On: May 21, 2026
  • Montreal Protocol
  • Kyoto Protocol
  • Beyond the Limit Report
  • Agenda 21
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a flexibility mechanism designed to help countries meet their greenhouse gas emission targets.

Step 1:
Identifying the Framework.
The CDM was defined in Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol (adopted in 1997). It was one of the three "Kyoto Mechanisms" alongside Emissions Trading and Joint Implementation.

Step 2:
How CDM Works.
It allows a country with an emission-reduction or emission-limitation commitment under the Kyoto Protocol to implement an emission-reduction project in developing countries. Such projects can earn saleable certified emission reduction (CER) credits, which can be counted towards meeting Kyoto targets.

Step 3:
Objective.
The dual purpose of the CDM is to help developed nations meet their targets cost-effectively while promoting sustainable development in developing nations.
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