Assertion (A): To generate only a part of the plant from a cell is totipotency. Reason (R): Suitable special nutrient media and sterile conditions are required in ‘in vitro’ conditions for the division of cells in explants.
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Totipotency means a cell can form a whole plant, not just a part, and in vitro conditions support this process.
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
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The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Totipotency refers to the ability of a plant cell to regenerate into an entire plant, not just a part — Assertion is false. Step 2: Sterile conditions and nutrient media are indeed required for in vitro culture of explants — Reason is true. Step 3: Since Assertion is false but Reason is true, option (D) is correct.