Question

Artist Myron created the iconic sculpture titled:

• A. Charioteer
• B. Dying Niobid
• C. Athena Nike
• D. Discobolus

Hint:

Logic Tip: Myron = Discobolus (Discus Thrower), famous for capturing athletic movement.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept:
Myron was one of the most celebrated sculptors of ancient Greece, particularly during the Classical period. He became famous for representing movement, balance, and athletic perfection in sculpture. His most iconic work is the sculpture: \[ Discobolus \] which means: \[ The Discus Thrower \]

Step 1:
Classical Greek sculpture emphasized:
• Ideal human proportions
• Athletic beauty
• Anatomical accuracy
• Balance and symmetry
• Natural movement Greek sculptors often portrayed athletes, warriors, and gods in highly realistic yet idealized forms.

Step 2:
The sculpture Discobolus depicts an athlete in the moment just before throwing a discus. Important features include:
• Twisted body posture
• Dynamic movement
• Muscular anatomy
• Rhythmic balance
• Controlled energy The sculpture became famous because Myron successfully captured: \[ Motion frozen in time \] It is regarded as one of the greatest masterpieces of Classical Greek sculpture.

Step 3:
Option (1): Charioteer
The Charioteer of Delphi is an important Greek sculpture but not created by Myron. Option (2): Dying Niobid
This sculpture belongs to a different sculptural tradition and artist group. Option (3): Athena Nike
Athena Nike refers to representations of the Greek goddess Athena and associated temple sculptures, not a work by Myron.

Step 4:
Discobolus is historically important because it:
• Demonstrates mastery of anatomy
• Represents athletic idealism
• Shows balance between motion and harmony
• Became a symbol of Classical Greek art Although the original bronze sculpture is lost, Roman marble copies preserve its appearance.

Step 5:
Since Myron created the famous sculpture Discobolus, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{(4) Discobolus}} \]