Question

Arrange the Greek building according to the construction: A. The temple of Zeus at Olympia B. The temple of Hera I at Posidonia C. The temple of Aphaia at Aegina D. The temple of Apollo at Delphi E. The Treasury of Siphnians at Delphi

• A. A, B, C, D, E
• B. E, B, A, C, D
• C. D, B, C, A, E
• D. D, B, E, C, A

Hint:

Remember to use historical records and archaeological findings as a guide when arranging ancient structures by their construction dates.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept
Understanding the construction periods of significant Greek temples helps in arranging them correctly. The key is to recognize which temple was built first and which one last based on historical records and archaeological evidence.

Step 2: Meaning
The question asks us to arrange a list of Greek buildings according to their construction dates, from earliest to latest. This requires knowledge about the timeline of these structures.

Step 3: Analysis
The Temple of Apollo at Delphi (D) is believed to be one of the oldest temples in Greece, dating back to around 570 BC. The Treasury of Siphnians at Delphi (E), built between 525 and 520 BC, is a later structure than D but still early compared to others. The Temple of Hera I at Posidonia (B) was constructed in the late 6th century BC. The Temple of Aphaia at Aegina (C) dates from around 490 BC. The Temple of Zeus at Olympia (A), one of the most famous, was built between 470 and 450 BC. By comparing these dates, we can see that D is the earliest, followed by E, B, C, and A in that order. This matches option D: D, B, E, C, A.

Step 4: Conclusion
The correct chronological order of construction for the given Greek buildings is as follows: 1. The Temple of Apollo at Delphi (D) 2. The Treasury of Siphnians at Delphi (E) 3. The Temple of Hera I at Posidonia (B) 4. The Temple of Aphaia at Aegina (C) 5. The Temple of Zeus at Olympia (A) Final Answer: (D)