Question

In which Ajanta Cave, Buddha is seated in Vajraparyankasana with dharmacakra mudra?

• A. Cave no. 17
• B. Cave no. 26
• C. Cave no. 02
• D. Cave no. 10

Hint:

Remembering the specific posture and mudra can help identify the correct cave, as these details are unique to certain depictions in Ajanta Caves.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
The Ajanta Caves are a series of 30 rock-cut caves located in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India. These caves were built between the 2nd century BCE and 6th century CE and contain some of the finest examples of ancient Indian art and architecture. The caves depict various scenes from the life of Buddha and other Buddhist themes.

Step 2: Meaning
Vajraparyankasana is a specific posture where Buddha sits with his legs crossed, one leg resting on top of the other, and both hands placed on the ground for support. Dharmacakra mudra represents the moment when Buddha turned the wheel of Dharma (teaching) after his enlightenment.

Step 3: Analysis
In Ajanta Cave no. 26, there is a depiction of Buddha seated in Vajraparyankasana with dharmacakra mudra. This cave is known for its well-preserved frescoes and sculptures that illustrate significant events from the life of Buddha and other important Buddhist themes.

Step 4: Conclusion
The correct Ajanta Cave where Buddha is depicted seated in Vajraparyankasana with dharmacakra mudra is Cave no. 26. Final Answer: (B)