Question

The most famous statue of Phidias made of gold and ivory is:

• A. Hermes with infant Dionysus
• B. Heads from Halicarnassor
• C. Athena Parthenos
• D. Kore from Acropolis

Hint:

Remember that Phidias is known for his chryselephantine statues, particularly the Athena Parthenos in Athens.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
Phidias was a renowned ancient Greek sculptor, known for his grand and intricate works. One of his most famous statues was the Athena Parthenos, which was housed in the Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens.

Step 2: Meaning
The question asks about the statue created by Phidias that is described as being made of gold and ivory.

Step 3: Analysis
Phidias is celebrated for his use of chryselephantine statues—statues made from a combination of wood, gold, and ivory. The Athena Parthenos was one such masterpiece. It depicted the goddess Athena in all her glory, with intricate details crafted from these precious materials. Option A) Hermes with infant Dionysus: While this is also a famous work by Phidias, it is not described as being made of gold and ivory. Option B) Heads from Halicarnassor: This refers to the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, known for its sculptures but not specifically for a chryselephantine statue attributed to Phidias. Option C) Athena Parthenos: This is the correct answer as it was indeed made of gold and ivory by Phidias. Option D) Kore from Acropolis: This refers to the Caryatids, which are marble sculptures and not chryselephantine.

Step 4: Conclusion
Phidias's statue of Athena Parthenos stands out due to its unique construction using gold and ivory, making it a remarkable example of ancient Greek sculpture. Final Answer: (C)