Question

Female figure garbed in an elaborate dress and headdress of Maurya period from Bulandibagh of third century BCE is made of:

• A. Cement
• B. Marble
• C. Sandstone
• D. Terracotta

Hint:

Remember that terracotta was commonly used for detailed sculptures during the Maurya period due to its malleability and ability to capture fine details.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept
Understanding the materials used in ancient sculptures provides insights into the technological capabilities and artistic practices of different periods.

Step 2: Meaning
The question refers to a female figure from the Maurya period, specifically from Bulandibagh, which is an archaeological site. The sculpture is described as being made of one of several given materials: cement, marble, sandstone, or terracotta.

Step 3: Analysis
To determine the correct material, we need to consider the characteristics and common usage of each option during the Maurya period (321-185 BCE). Cement was not a known construction material in ancient times. It is a modern invention. Marble is a hard metamorphic rock that has been used extensively for sculpture since ancient times due to its durability and workability. However, it would be less likely for an elaborate dress and headdress as marble is typically used for more structural or simpler forms. Sandstone is another common material in ancient sculptures but was often used for larger monuments rather than detailed clothing and headdresses. Terracotta, on the other hand, was widely used during the Maurya period. It is a type of earthenware that can be easily molded into intricate shapes, making it suitable for depicting elaborate garments and accessories. Given these points, terracotta fits well with the description of an elaborate dress and headdress from the third century BCE.

Step 4: Conclusion
Terracotta was a versatile material used in ancient Indian sculpture to create detailed and intricate works like those described. Final Answer: (D)