Question:

Ancient pyramids are examples of:

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Structural design is the "skeleton" and "flesh" of an object. If the design is inseparable from the object's shape, it is structural. If it can be peeled off, it is decorative.
  • Structural Design
  • Decorative Design
  • Textured Design
  • Utilitarian Design
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to classify the design type of ancient pyramids based on the principles of art and design.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


1. Structural vs. Decorative Design: Design is broadly classified into two types. Structural design is the design made by the size, shape, color, and texture of an object. It is the basic form of the object. Decorative design is the "extra" ornamentation added to the surface.

2. Why Pyramids are Structural: The beauty and impact of the ancient pyramids come from their massive, precise geometric triangular shape and their overwhelming scale. The design is inherent in the structure itself. Even without any surface carvings or paintings, a pyramid is recognized by its form. Therefore, it is a prime example of structural design.

3. Requirements of good Structural Design: For a structural design to be successful, it must be simple, well-proportioned, and suited to its purpose. The pyramids perfectly fulfill these criteria as enduring tombs.

4. Other Options: Decorative design (Option B) would be the hieroglyphics carved on the walls inside. Textured design (Option C) refers specifically to surface feel. Utilitarian design (Option D) is a broad term for functional objects, but 'Structural' is the more precise artistic classification.

Step 4: Final Answer:

Ancient pyramids are examples of Structural Design.
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