Question

Analyse the relations between India and Bangladesh.

Hint:

Write about 1971 support, water sharing, migration and border issues, and cooperation in trade and disaster management.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the question:
India and Bangladesh are neighbours with a shared history, since India helped Bangladesh to be born in 1971.
The relations have both cooperation and differences. Four points are given.

Step 2: Point 1: Friendly beginning:
India supported the liberation struggle of Bangladesh in 1971 and gave shelter to refugees.
A treaty of friendship was signed in 1972 between the two countries.

Step 3: Point 2: Differences over rivers:
The two nations have disputes about the sharing of Ganga and Brahmaputra waters.
A treaty on sharing of Ganga waters was signed in 1996 to ease the issue.

Step 4: Point 3: Migration, border and security issues:
India has concerns about illegal migration from Bangladesh and about insurgent groups using its territory.
Bangladesh has not liked the big brother attitude of India and has differences on transit and border issues.

Step 5: Point 4: Growing cooperation:
The two countries work together in trade, disaster management, energy and the protection of the environment.
Both are members of SAARC and BIMSTEC, and connectivity between them keeps improving.

Final Answer:
Relations of India and Bangladesh are marked by close ties from 1971, by differences over water and migration, and by growing cooperation.