Question

Analyse how the ruins of Hampi were brought to light in 1800 by Colin Mackenzie.

Hint:

When analyzing the work of archaeologists and historians, pay attention to their methods, sources, and objectives.

Answer 1

Colin Mackenzie's Background: Colin Mackenzie was an engineer, antiquarian and an employee of the East India Company, and his work was crucial in bringing the ruins to light. 
First Survey Map: He prepared the first ever survey map of the site of Hampi, which allowed further work at the site. 
Information from Priests: He received much valuable information about the location from the memories of priests at the Virupaksha temple and the shrine of Pampadevi, who were very important locals. 
Collection of Inscriptions and Pictures: He collected several dozen inscriptions, pictures and studied them which formed a part of his research at the site. 
Information from other Sources: He got information from foreign travelers, which further supported his research. 
Local History and Surveying Historic Sites: Mackenzie embarked on collecting local histories and surveying historic sites, to better understand India's past, and make governance of the colony easier. He had a clear purpose of his research. 
Other Relevant Point: Any other relevant point from the chapter.