Question

An organelle found in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells containing oxidative enzymes capable of energy generation is

• A. Endoplasmic reticulum
• B. Lysosome
• C. Peroxisome
• D. Golgi body

Hint:

Peroxisomes = Oxidation of fatty acids and Hydrogen Peroxide ($H_{2}O_{2}$) management.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
Various eukaryotic organelles perform specialized metabolic functions involving oxidation.

Step 2: Analysis of Options
Lysosomes handle digestion. The Golgi body handles protein packaging.

Step 3: Reasoning
Peroxisomes contain oxidative enzymes (like catalase) that break down fatty acids and amino acids, producing $H_{2}O_{2}$ as a byproduct. In many organisms, these oxidative pathways contribute to cellular metabolism/energy.

Step 4: Conclusion
The peroxisome is the organelle described. Final Answer: (C)