Step 1: Understand the concept:
Maslow said that human needs form a hierarchy. A person moves to a higher need only after the lower one is met to a fair extent.
Step 2: Recall the order:
From lowest to highest the needs are: Basic physiological needs, Safety or security needs, Affiliation or belongingness needs, Esteem needs and Self actualisation needs.
Food, water and shelter come first. Then a person wants security of job and income. Next comes the need for friends and social acceptance. Then respect and recognition. The last is the need to become the best one can be.
Step 3: Match with the options:
Option (D) lists exactly this order, so it is correct.
Step 4: Why the other options are wrong:
Option (A) puts Esteem before Affiliation. Wrong.
Option (B) puts Esteem right after physiological needs, ahead of Safety and Affiliation. Wrong.
Option (C) puts Affiliation before Safety. Wrong.
Final Answer:
The correct sequence is Physiological, Safety, Affiliation, Esteem, Self actualisation. This is option (D).