Question:

According to Maslow, within every human being, there exists a hierarchy of five needs. Identify the correct sequence of these needs from the lowest level to the highest level :

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Maslow order from the lowest level is physiological, safety, affiliation or belonging, esteem and self actualisation.
Updated On: Oct 26, 2026
  • Basic Physiological needs, Safety/Security needs, Esteem needs, Affiliation/Belongingness needs, Self Actualisation needs
  • Basic Physiological needs, Esteem needs, Safety/Security needs, Affiliation/Belongingness needs, Self Actualisation needs
  • Basic Physiological needs, Affiliation/Belonginess needs, Safety/Security needs, Esteem needs, Self Actualisation needs
  • Basic Physiological needs, Safety/Security needs, Affiliation/Belongingness needs, Esteem needs, Self Actualisation needs
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the concept:
Maslow said that human needs form a hierarchy. A person moves to a higher need only after the lower one is met to a fair extent.

Step 2: Recall the order:
From lowest to highest the needs are: Basic physiological needs, Safety or security needs, Affiliation or belongingness needs, Esteem needs and Self actualisation needs.
Food, water and shelter come first. Then a person wants security of job and income. Next comes the need for friends and social acceptance. Then respect and recognition. The last is the need to become the best one can be.

Step 3: Match with the options:
Option (D) lists exactly this order, so it is correct.

Step 4: Why the other options are wrong:
Option (A) puts Esteem before Affiliation. Wrong.
Option (B) puts Esteem right after physiological needs, ahead of Safety and Affiliation. Wrong.
Option (C) puts Affiliation before Safety. Wrong.

Final Answer:
The correct sequence is Physiological, Safety, Affiliation, Esteem, Self actualisation. This is option (D).
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