Question:

According to FAO (2021), India is the largest producer of:

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India's high production of okra is driven by favorable tropical and subtropical climates.
This environment allows for year-round cultivation of okra across several states.
  • Potato and onion
  • Cauliflower and cabbage
  • Ginger and okra
  • Brinjal and tomato
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Agricultural production statistics are compiled globally by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
These statistics help identify leading nations in the production of various fruits, vegetables, and spices.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

India is a major global producer of a wide range of horticultural crops.
According to the FAO database (2021):
- Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus): India is the largest producer of okra in the world.
The country produces over 6 million tonnes annually, which accounts for more than 70% of total global production.
- Ginger (Zingiber officinale): India leads the world in ginger production, producing more than 1.8 million tonnes.
This constitutes a major share of the global ginger supply, far exceeding production in other countries like Nigeria and China.
For other crop combinations:
- For potato, onion, cabbage, cauliflower, brinjal, and tomato, China is the largest global producer, with India ranking second.
Therefore, the specific crop combination where India is the undisputed largest producer is ginger and okra.

Step 3: Final Answer:

According to FAO (2021), India is the largest producer of ginger and okra.
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