Question

A stem cell transplant using a patient's own stem cells is described as:

• A. Syngenic
• B. Autologous
• C. Allogeneic
• D. Homologous

Hint:

Transplant types:
Autologous: self.
Syngenic: identical twin.
Allogeneic: other donor.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Stem cell transplants can be of different types.
The source of stem cells determines the type.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
No specific formula.
Need to understand the types of transplants.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Autologous transplant uses the patient's own stem cells.
Syngenic transplant uses cells from an identical twin.
Allogeneic transplant uses cells from a donor.
Homologous is not a standard term for transplant.
Thus, using a patient's own stem cells is autologous.

Step 4: Final Answer:
A stem cell transplant using a patient's own stem cells is autologous.
Hence, the correct option is (B).