Question:
A ________ refers to any one of the two or more specimens cited by the author in the protologue when no holotype is designated.
A ________ refers to any one of the two or more specimens cited by the author in the protologue when no holotype is designated.
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Remember, syntypes are multiple specimens cited in the protologue when no holotype is specified.
Updated On: May 26, 2026
- Paratype
- Epitype
- Syntype
- Isotype
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
Step 2: Meaning
A syntype is a specimen that serves as the basis for naming a species when no holotype was designated by the original author.
Step 3: Analysis
Paratype does not fit since it refers to additional specimens used in the study, but not specifically mentioned. Epitype is used when a holotype or syntype is lost or destroyed. Isotype does not apply as it means identical type and is not commonly used in this context. Syntypes are the correct term for multiple specimens cited by the author.
Step 4: Conclusion
The question tests the understanding of the different types of reference specimens used in taxonomy. Final Answer: (C)
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