List of top Pediatrics Questions

Management of a child with Hepatitis C.
Clinical features of Scrub Typhus.
Diagnostic criteria for Chronic Liver Disease.
Laboratory diagnosis of Chronic Liver Disease.
Investigation in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.
Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.
Clinical features of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.
An infant presents with hepatosplenomegaly and thrombocytopenia. Neuroimaging with CT shows periventricular calcifications. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A 3-month-old baby presents with jaundice and clay-coloured stools. Lab investigation reveals that the baby has conjugated hyperbilirubinemia. The liver biopsy shows periductal proliferation. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A child is brought to the hospital with respiratory distress and biphasic stridor. The radiograph is shown below. What is the diagnosis?
The radiograph-respiratory distress and biphasic stridor
A 3-week-old infant presents with a cough and sore throat. The mother reports that the infant develops a paroxysm of cough followed by apnea. The total leucocyte count is > 50,000 cells/μL. Which of the following drugs will you prescribe for this patient?
A child presents with fever and a rash spreading from the face, behind cheeks, and buccal mucosa to other body parts. On examination, Koplik's spot is present. What is the likely diagnosis?

Chloride level in sweat is used in the diagnosis of which disease? 

A 3-month-old baby complains of deafness, cataract, and patent ductus arteriosus. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Which of the following is the best sign to indicate adequate growth in an infant with a birth weight of 2.8 kg?
A 10-year-old child weighing 30 kg presents with a history of loose stools for 2 days. On examination, there is severe dehydration. Laboratory investigations are as follows. What is the initial management as per ISPAD guidelines?
RBS550mg/dL
pH7.01
Na+ 158mEq/L
Urine glucose

3+

A newborn presented with chest retractions, dyspnea, and lethargy. The pediatrician diagnosed the baby with respiratory distress syndrome. This occurs due to the deficiency of:
A mother reported that her baby did not pass urine on postnatal day 1. What will be the next step?
Multiple fractures were detected in the antenatal ultrasound scan. What could be the diagnosis?
Which of the following diseases has autosomal recessive inheritance?
A child with exercise fatigue presented to OPD. The features were suggestive of McArdle disease. Which of the following enzymes will be deficient in this?
A 10-year old child presents with diarrhea and weight loss. On examination, the height and weight are lesser than expected. Laboratory investigations were positive for class II HLA-DQ2. Which of the following will you advise the child ?
A 10 year old presents with edema and anasarca. A diagnosis of minimal change disease is made. Which of the following is true about this condition?
A male child presented with arthralgia and abdominal pain. On examination, there was palpable purpura over the lower limbs. There is a past history of upper respiratory tract infection prior to the onset of presenting symptoms. Which of the following is the treatment for this condition?

A previously healthy child presented with acute – onset dyspnea. A chest X – ray shows unilateral hyperinflation of the lungs. What is true for this patient ?