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Medicine
List of top Medicine Questions
Gout is a disorder of:
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Gout and purine metabolism
A plasma urea to creatinine ratio of 20:1 may be seen in:
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Pre-renal azotemia urine indices
A lady presented with non-progressive dysphagia for solids only. Barium study showed proximal esophageal dilatation with distal constriction. The most likely diagnosis is:
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Esophageal dysphagia diagnosis
Which of the following statements about lung carcinoma is true?
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Lung carcinoma subtypes
A young girl presents with abdominal pain and a recent change in bowel habit, with passage of mucus in the stool. There is no associated blood in the stool and the symptoms are increased with stress. The most likely diagnosis is:
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Irritable bowel syndrome
Which of the following statements about Wilson's disease is true?
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Wilson's disease - Kayser-Fleischer ring
An elderly patient presents with a prolonged history of weakness and lethargy. On examination he is found to be anemic and the stool is positive for occult blood. Which of the following is the investigation of choice?
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Investigation of occult GI bleeding
A patient is found to be positive for HBsAg on routine laboratory evaluation. Other serological tests for hepatitis are unremarkable. He is clinically asymptomatic and liver enzymes are within the normal range. Which of the following best describes his diagnosis?
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Hepatitis B inactive carrier
(a) A patient presents with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and presence of urobilinogen in urine. Which amongst the following is the least likely diagnosis? (b) A related patient presents with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and elevated urobilinogen levels in urine, and the most likely diagnosis is asked. Choose the option that answers part (a), the least likely diagnosis.
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Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
A male patient is observed to be HBsAg positive, HBeAg negative, and anti-HBe antibody positive. HBV DNA copies are observed to be 100,000/ml, while SGOT and SGPT are elevated to 6 times the upper limit of normal. What is the likely diagnosis?
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HBV precore mutant hepatitis
Cavitatory lesions in the lung are seen in:
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Cavitatory lung lesions
Pre-renal azotemia is characterized by all of the following except:
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Pre-renal azotemia urine indices
A truck driver presented with a history of fever for four weeks and a dry cough. He also gives a history of weight loss of about 10 kg. Chest X-ray shows bilateral reticulonodular infiltrates. The most likely diagnosis is:
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Pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV
Streptokinase and urokinase are contraindicated in:
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Fibrinolytic therapy
All of the following statements about the third heart sound (S3) are true, except:
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Third heart sound
Beck's triad is seen in:
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Cardiac tamponade
A 29 year old anxious lady presents with progressive breathlessness and exercise intolerance for four months. Her FVC is 90% and FEV1/FVC is 86%. Oxygen saturation after exercise dropped from 92% to 86%. What is the likely diagnosis?
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Pulmonary hypertension
Accelerated idioventricular rhythm (AIVR) is the most common arrhythmia associated with:
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Reperfusion arrhythmia
A patient presents with the following parameters: pH 7.5, pCO2 30 mmHg, pO2 102 mmHg, and HCO3 16 meq/L. Which of the following correctly describes the primary disorder with its compensatory mechanism?
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Acid base disorders
A young asymptomatic female is observed to have a midsystolic click on routine examination. The valves are likely to show:
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Mitral valve prolapse
All of the following statements about Fanconi's anemia are true, except:
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Fanconi anemia
Which of the following is a major criterion for the diagnosis of polycythaemia vera?
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Polycythaemia vera diagnostic criteria
Bence Jones proteinuria may be seen in:
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Heavy chain diseases
Bence Jones proteins are derived from:
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Immunoglobulin electrophoresis
Which of the following investigations should be done immediately to best confirm a mismatched (non-matched) blood transfusion reaction?
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Haemolytic transfusion reaction workup
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