List of top Chemistry Questions asked in JEE Main

Statement 1: Fructose can give Tollens' test even though it does not have an aldehyde group.
Statement 2: When reacted with base, fructose can undergo rearrangement to produce an aldehyde group.

Compare boiling point of given solutions:
(i) \( 10^{-4} \) NaCl
(ii) \( 10^{-3} \) NaCl
(iii) \( 10^{-2} \) NaCl
(iv) \( 10^{-4} \) urea

Number of colourless lanthanoid ions among the following is ____.
\[ \text{Eu}^{3+}, \, \text{Lu}^{3+}, \, \text{Nd}^{3+}, \, \text{La}^{3+}, \, \text{Sm}^{3+} \]

Which of the following solutions shows positive deviation from Raoult's law?

The compound that is white in color is

Fuel cell, using hydrogen and oxygen as fuels,
A. has been used in spaceship
B. has as efficiency of 40% to produce electricity
C. uses aluminium as catalysts
D. is eco-friendly
E. is actually a type of Galvanic cell only

The Lassaigne’s extract is boiled with dil HNO\(_3\) before testing for halogens because

Product P is

The correct statements from the following are:
(A) The decreasing order of atomic radii of group 13 elements is Tl $>$ In $>$ Ga $>$ Al $>$ B.
(B) Down the group 13 electronegativity decreases from top to bottom.
(C) Al dissolves in dil. HCl and liberate H$_2$, but conc. HNO$_3$ renders Al passive by forming a protective oxide layer on the surface.
(D) All elements of group 13 exhibits highly stable +1 oxidation state.
(E) Hybridisation of Al in [Al(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{3+}$ ion is sp$^3$d$^2$.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

For the given hypothetical reactions, the equilibrium constants are as follows:
\[ X \rightleftharpoons Y; \, K_1 = 1.0 \]
\[ Y \rightleftharpoons Z; \, K_2 = 2.0 \]
\[ Z \rightleftharpoons W; \, K_3 = 4.0 \]
The equilibrium constant for the reaction
\[ X \rightleftharpoons W\]
is:

Given below are two statements: 
Statement (I): p-nitrophenol is more acidic than m-nitrophenol and o-nitrophenol. 
Statement (II): Ethanol will give immediate turbidity with Lucas reagent. 
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct order of the first ionization enthalpy is

The number of species from the following that have pyramidal geometry around the central atom is ______
\( \text{S}_2\text{O}_3^{2-}, \, \text{SO}_4^{2-}, \, \text{SO}_3^{2-}, \, \text{S}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \)

Coagulation of egg, on heating is because of :

Match List I with List II
\(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text{LIST-I} & & \text{LIST-II} \\ \hline \text{A. Glucose/NaHCO}_3/\Delta & & \text{I. Gluconic acid} \\ \text{B. Glucose/HNO}_3 & & \text{II. No reaction} \\ \text{C. Glucose/HI/} \Delta & & \text{III. n-hexane} \\ \text{D. Glucose/Bromine water} & & \text{IV. Saccharic acid} \\ \hline \end{array}\)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Major product of the following reaction is

Statement-I : Among \(15^{th}\) group hydrides reducing character decreases from
\(NH_3\) to \(BiH_3\).
Statement-II : \(E_2O_3\) and \(E_2O_5\) are always basic. [Where \(E\) is group \(15\) element]

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Haloalkanes react with KCN to form alkyl cyanides as a main product while with AgCN form isocyanide as the main product.
Reason (R) : KCN and AgCN both are highly ionic compounds. In the light of the above statement
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A : Aryl halides cannot be prepared by replacement of hydroxyl group of phenol by halogen atom.
Reason R : Phenols react with halogen acids violently. In the light of the above statements.
Choose the most appropriate from the options given below: