Question

Why has cooperative security become important nowadays ? How can it help to resolve issues of threats ? Explain.

Hint:

Threats today are global, so no one state can fight them alone. Cooperative security brings many players together and keeps force as the last resort.

Answer 1

Step 1: Meaning of cooperative security:
Cooperative security means that states, international bodies and other groups work together to meet common threats. It does not depend on military power alone.

Step 2: Reason 1: threats cross borders:
Many threats such as terrorism, pandemics, climate change, poverty and migration do not stop at national borders. One country cannot defeat them alone. So cooperation has become important.

Step 3: Reason 2: military power is not enough:
Armies cannot stop a virus or global warming. The nature of threats has changed. We need joint action, shared information and shared resources.

Step 4: How it helps 1: many players join:
Cooperative security brings in international organisations such as the UN, IMF, World Bank and WHO. It also brings in regional groups, NGOs, business firms and ordinary citizens. Each plays a part in meeting the threat.

Step 5: How it helps 2: force is the last resort:
Under this approach force is used only as a last option. It is used only with the approval of the collective body, such as the UN. Talks, rules and joint programmes come first.

Final Answer:
Cooperative security is important because threats are shared and cannot be met by one state. It helps by joining many actors and by using force only as a last step.