Question

Why did Bernier warn the European kings against following Mughal model of kingship?

Hint:

Bernier criticized Mughal land system for discouraging private ownership and economic development.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding Bernier’s view. 
Bernier believed that the Mughal system concentrated all land ownership in the hands of the emperor, leaving little incentive for individuals to invest in land improvement. 

Step 2: Effects on economy and society. 
He argued that such a system would lead to decline in agriculture, poor cultivation, and lack of development in cities and towns. 

Step 3: Warning to European kings. 
Bernier warned that if European rulers adopted this model, their kingdoms would become poor, uncultivated, and depopulated. 

Step 4: Conclusion. 
Thus, he advised against adopting the Mughal model as it could harm economic growth and prosperity.