Step 1: Defining Credit Assessment:
Credit assessment involves evaluating a company's financial health to determine its ability to pay interest and repay the principal on its debt instruments (such as bonds or commercial paper).
Step 2: Evaluating the Options:
• Underwriters (A): Guarantee the subscription of public issues during IPOs.
• Custodians (B): Safekeep assets and securities for institutional investors.
• Sub-brokers (D): Help brokers onboard clients and execute trades.
Step 3: Identifying the Rating Entities:
Specialized financial services firms, known as Credit Rating Agencies (C) (such as CRISIL, ICRA, and CARE), analyze corporate balance sheets and financial health to assign credit ratings.