Question

Who among the following was appointed Qazi or Judge of Delhi by Sultan Mohd. Bin Tughlaq?

• A. Al-Biruni
• B. Mahmud Ali Balkhi
• C. Ibn Battuta
• D. Sayyid Ali Reis

Hint:

Ibn Battuta was a famous traveler whose writings give valuable insights into the Delhi Sultanate under Muhammad Bin Tughlaq.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the historical context. 
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate known for his administrative experiments and openness to foreign scholars and travelers. 

Step 2: Identifying Ibn Battuta. 
Ibn Battuta was a famous Moroccan traveler who visited India during the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. He stayed in India for several years and documented his experiences in his famous travel account. 

Step 3: Role assigned by the Sultan. 
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was impressed by Ibn Battuta and appointed him as the Qazi (judge) of Delhi. This position involved administering justice according to Islamic law. 

Step 4: Analysis of other options. 
(A) Al-Biruni — A scholar who lived much earlier during Mahmud of Ghazni's time. 
(B) Mahmud Ali Balkhi — Not associated with this appointment. 
(D) Sayyid Ali Reis — An Ottoman admiral and traveler, not related to Delhi Sultanate judiciary. 

Step 5: Conclusion. 
Thus, Ibn Battuta was appointed as the Qazi of Delhi by Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. 

Final Answer: Ibn Battuta.