Question:

Who among the following are proponents of Pragmatism?
A. M.K. Gandhi,
B. John Dewey,
C. J.J. Rousseau,
D. R.N. Tagore,
E. Charles Pierce

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Remember that pragmatism is closely associated with figures like John Dewey, Charles Pierce, and William James in American philosophy.
Updated On: Jun 5, 2026
  • A and D only
  • B and E only
  • C and D only
  • D and E only
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes the practical effects of ideas. It originated in the United States during the late 19th century, with key figures including Charles Sanders Peirce and William James.

Step 2: Meaning

The term "pragmatism" was coined by Charles Peirce to describe his approach to philosophy, which focuses on the consequences of concepts rather than their abstract definitions. John Dewey further developed this idea in the context of education and social reform.

Step 3: Analysis

M.K. Gandhi (A) is a proponent of non-violent civil disobedience and was not primarily associated with pragmatism. John Dewey (B) is indeed one of the key figures in American pragmatism, emphasizing experiential learning and democratic education. J.J. Rousseau (C) is known for his theories on social contract and natural rights but does not align with the pragmatist philosophy. R.N. Tagore (D) was a poet, philosopher, and educator who contributed to Indian culture and education but did not focus on pragmatism. Charles Pierce (E) is recognized as one of the founders of American pragmatism along with Peirce and James.

Step 4: Conclusion

John Dewey and Charles Pierce are the proponents of Pragmatism among the given options. Final Answer: (B)
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