Question:
Who among the following advanced the 'Two-nation theory'?
Who among the following advanced the 'Two-nation theory'?
Show Hint
Remember that the Two-Nation Theory served as the ideological blueprint for the partition of British India in 1947 and the creation of Pakistan, formulated as a formal demand by the Muslim League.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- British Government
- Muslim League
- Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
- Lord Mountbatten
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Defining the Two-Nation Theory:
The Two-Nation Theory is a political and cultural ideology asserting that the Hindus and Muslims of the Indian subcontinent constitute two distinct and incompatible nations, characterized by fundamentally different religious beliefs, social codes, and historical memories.
Step 2: Tracing the Proponents of the Theory:
Although elements of separate political identity were present earlier, it was the All-India Muslim League, particularly under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah from the late 1930s onwards, that formally adopted and aggressively advanced this theory. This culminated in the landmark Lahore Resolution of March 1940, which demanded the creation of a separate, independent sovereign state of Pakistan.
Step 3: Evaluating Other Options:
• British Government: Utilized communal divisions under their policy of “Divide and Rule”, but they did not officially formulate or campaign for the Two-Nation Theory.
• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan: A staunch nationalist leader from the North-West Frontier Province (known as Frontier Gandhi), who vehemently opposed the Two-Nation Theory and partition.
• Lord Mountbatten: The final Viceroy of India who presided over the execution of partition, but did not originate or champion the theory. Thus, the Muslim League is the correct organization.
The Two-Nation Theory is a political and cultural ideology asserting that the Hindus and Muslims of the Indian subcontinent constitute two distinct and incompatible nations, characterized by fundamentally different religious beliefs, social codes, and historical memories.
Step 2: Tracing the Proponents of the Theory:
Although elements of separate political identity were present earlier, it was the All-India Muslim League, particularly under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah from the late 1930s onwards, that formally adopted and aggressively advanced this theory. This culminated in the landmark Lahore Resolution of March 1940, which demanded the creation of a separate, independent sovereign state of Pakistan.
Step 3: Evaluating Other Options:
• British Government: Utilized communal divisions under their policy of “Divide and Rule”, but they did not officially formulate or campaign for the Two-Nation Theory.
• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan: A staunch nationalist leader from the North-West Frontier Province (known as Frontier Gandhi), who vehemently opposed the Two-Nation Theory and partition.
• Lord Mountbatten: The final Viceroy of India who presided over the execution of partition, but did not originate or champion the theory. Thus, the Muslim League is the correct organization.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top CBSE CLASS XII Political Science Questions
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity. Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and does not look upon them as anti-national. Besides, democratic politics allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their regional identity, aspiration, and specific regional problems. Thus, in the course of democratic politics, regional aspirations get strengthened. At the same time, democratic politics also means that regional issues and problems will receive adequate attention and accommodation in the policy-making process.Study the given picture and answer the questions that follow:
- Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: Nepal was a Hindu Kingdom in the past and then a constitutional monarchy in the modern period for many years.
Statement-II: The struggling pro-democracy forces achieved their first major victory in 2006 when the king was forced to restore the House of Representatives. - Which of the following events made the South Asian region a sudden focus of global attention after the cold war period?
Match the terms given in Column-A correctly with Column-B and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
View More Questions
Top CBSE CLASS XII Indian Freedom Movement Questions
Top CBSE CLASS XII Questions
- 2, b, c are in A.P. and the range of determinant $\begin{vmatrix}1&1&1\\ 2&b&c\\ 4&b^{2}&c^{2}\end{vmatrix}$ is [2, 16]. Then find range of c is
- A boy of mass 50 kg is standing at one end of a, boat of length 9 m and mass 400 kg. He runs to the other, end. The distance through which the centre of mass of the boat boy system moves is
- A capillary tube of radius r is dipped inside a large vessel of water. The mass of water raised above water level is M. If the radius of capillary is doubled, the mass of water inside capillary will be
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis. An external opposing torque 0.02 Nm is applied on the disc by which it comes rest in 5 seconds. The initial angular momentum of disc is
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis at uniform angular velocity \(\omega.\) The disc is subjected to uniform angular retardation by which its angular velocity is decreased to \(\frac {\omega}{2}\) during 120 rotations. The number of rotations further made by it before coming to rest is
View More Questions