Question

Which syndrome is most likely associated with aspirin in children with influenza fever?

• A. Reye's syndrome
• B. Stevens--Johnson syndrome
• C. Cushing's syndrome
• D. Guillain--Barré syndrome

Hint:

Aspirin is avoided in children with viral infections because it can cause Reye's syndrome.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept:
Aspirin should generally be avoided in children and teenagers with viral infections such as influenza or chickenpox.

Step 1: Aspirin risk in children.
Use of aspirin in children with viral fever is associated with a rare but serious condition called Reye's syndrome.

Step 2: What is Reye's syndrome?
Reye's syndrome mainly affects the liver and brain. It may cause acute liver dysfunction and encephalopathy.

Step 3: Why aspirin is avoided.
Because of the risk of Reye's syndrome, safer antipyretics like paracetamol are generally preferred in children.

Step 4: Checking other options.
Stevens--Johnson syndrome is a severe skin reaction.
Cushing's syndrome is related to excess corticosteroids.
Guillain--Barré syndrome is an autoimmune neuropathy.
Aspirin in children with influenza is classically associated with Reye's syndrome.

Step 5: Final answer.
Therefore, the correct answer is Reye's syndrome. \[ \boxed{\text{Reye's syndrome}} \]