Question

Which principle of management suggests that there should be one and only one boss for every individual employee to avoid conflict?

• A. \( \text{Unity of Direction} \)
• B. \( \text{Unity of Command} \)
• C. \( \text{Scalar Chain} \)
• D. \( \text{Order} \)

Hint:

Command refers to “who gives orders,” while Direction refers to “where the organization is heading.”

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The principle of Unity of Command was given by Henri Fayol. It states that every employee should receive orders from one and only one superior.

Step 1: Understand the objective of the principle:
The main aim is to avoid confusion, overlapping instructions, and conflicts in authority.

Step 2: Evaluate the options:

• Unity of Direction deals with one plan for one objective.
• Scalar Chain refers to the chain of authority.
• Order means systematic arrangement of resources.
• Unity of Command specifically refers to one boss for one employee. Hence, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Unity of Command}} \]