Question:

Which of the following tree is associated with the birth of Lord 'Buddha'?

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Saraca indica (Ashoka tree) is a small, evergreen tree with beautiful orange-red flowers.
It is widely grown in sacred gardens and temple courtyards across India.
  • Salix babylonica
  • Anthocephalus cadamba
  • Saraca indica
  • Michelia champaca
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Certain tree species hold deep cultural, historical, and religious significance in India.
They are often featured in bio-aesthetic planning and temple garden designs.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

In Buddhist tradition, trees are linked to several key events in the life of Gautama Buddha.
According to historical and religious texts, Queen Maya gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama in the gardens of Lumbini while holding the branch of a blooming Ashoka tree (Saraca indica, also known as Saraca asoca).
Other trees are associated with other key events:
- The Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa) is associated with his Enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya.
- The Sal tree (Shorea robusta) is associated with his death (Parinirvana) in Kushinagar.
In horticultural literature and bio-aesthetic planning, Saraca indica is the tree most closely associated with his birth.
Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The tree associated with the birth of Lord Buddha is Saraca indica.
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