Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Bio-aesthetic planning is a systematic environmental concept focused on planting ornamental, shade, and fruit trees in a planned manner to beautify human habitats and restore ecological balance.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- The terminology and foundational concept of "bio-aesthetic planning" was originally formulated and introduced by the eminent English zoologist and geneticist, Professor Lancelot Hogben, in his book Science for the Citizen (1938).
- He proposed utilizing natural components, particularly plants and trees, as essential elements of civil architecture to improve the physiological and psychological well-being of urban dwellers.
- Note: In India, this concept was extensively popularized, adapted, and implemented by the civil servant and agricultural scientist Dr. M. S. Randhawa (often associated with the planning of Chandigarh alongside Le Corbusier).
However, the original architect/originator of the concept is Professor Lancelot Hogben.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The concept of bio-aesthetic planning was given by Professor Lancelot Hogben.