Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Garden suburbs are nothing but satellite townships developed among parks and avenues.
Statement (II): In the old congested cities, bio-aesthetic planning can be achieved by developing garden suburbs on the outskirts of the city easily approachable by vehicles.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Garden suburbs and satellite towns act as "lungs" for major metropolitan cities by absorbing greenhouse gases and providing recreational breathing spaces.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
  • Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
  • Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Bio-aesthetic planning refers to the conscious planning of the flora and fauna of a region with the objective of beautifying the landscape and purifying the environment.
In urban planning, integrating green pockets and creating designated garden-dominated residential areas helps mitigate the congestion of historical city centers.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- Statement (I) is true: Garden suburbs are planned residential communities or satellite townships constructed on the city fringes, designed with extensive park systems, greenbelts, and wide tree-lined avenues to provide a serene living environment.
- Statement (II) is true: Historic city centers are often highly congested, leaving minimal scope for physical modifications or introducing large green spaces.
In such scenarios, bio-aesthetic planning is practically achieved by developing low-density garden suburbs on the city outskirts.
These zones are linked to the main commercial centers by efficient road networks, allowing residents to benefit from green environments while maintaining accessibility.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Both statements regarding garden suburbs and bio-aesthetic planning are correct.
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