The Sun emits a wide range of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, ultraviolet (UV) rays, infrared rays, and others. However, infrared rays are the primary radiation that contributes to the Earth's warmth.
- Infrared rays are absorbed by the Earth and re-radiated as heat, which is responsible for maintaining the Earth's temperature. This is often referred to as the greenhouse effect.
- While visible light contributes to illumination, and UV rays have other effects such as causing sunburns, it is the infrared radiation that plays a key role in heating the Earth's surface and atmosphere. Thus, the correct answer is option (A), Infrared rays.
A racing track is built around an elliptical ground whose equation is given by \[ 9x^2 + 16y^2 = 144 \] The width of the track is \(3\) m as shown. Based on the given information answer the following: 
(i) Express \(y\) as a function of \(x\) from the given equation of ellipse.
(ii) Integrate the function obtained in (i) with respect to \(x\).
(iii)(a) Find the area of the region enclosed within the elliptical ground excluding the track using integration.
OR
(iii)(b) Write the coordinates of the points \(P\) and \(Q\) where the outer edge of the track cuts \(x\)-axis and \(y\)-axis in first quadrant and find the area of triangle formed by points \(P,O,Q\).