Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Green chemistry aims to reduce hazardous substances, waste and energy use.
Step 2: Evaluate
High temperature raises energy use, burning waste causes pollution and more petroleum feedstock is not renewable.
Step 3: Best Choice
Replacing hazardous solvents with water or ethanol follows the principle of safer solvents.
Final Answer:
Replacing hazardous solvents with water or ethanol follows green chemistry.
\[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{Replacing hazardous solvents with water or ethanol in synthesis}} \]