Question:

Which of the following mineral elements play an important role in biological nitrogen fixation?

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• Nitrogenase = Fe + Mo
• Mo is essential for N$_2$ fixation
Updated On: May 13, 2026
  • Copper
  • Magnesium
  • Molybdenum
  • Zinc
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Biological nitrogen fixation is carried out by the enzyme nitrogenase, which converts atmospheric nitrogen (\(N_2\)) into ammonia.
• Nitrogenase contains a Fe-Mo cofactor (iron–molybdenum)
• Molybdenum is essential for enzyme activity

Step 1:
Analyzing each option.

Copper: Not directly involved in nitrogen fixation → Incorrect.
Magnesium: Important for enzymes but not nitrogenase → Incorrect.
Molybdenum: Essential component of nitrogenase → Correct.
Zinc: Cofactor for many enzymes but not nitrogen fixation → Incorrect.

Step 2:
Selecting the correct answer.
Thus, molybdenum plays a key role in biological nitrogen fixation.
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