Question:
Which of the following is diamagnetic
Which of the following is diamagnetic
Show Hint
Common examples of diamagnetic substances to memorize for exams include Bismuth, Copper, Water, Gold, and Silicon.
Updated On: Apr 20, 2026
- Bi
- Gd
- Co
- Na
- Fe
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Magnetic materials are broadly classified into three main categories based on their behavioral response in an external magnetic field: diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic.
Diamagnetic materials develop an induced magnetic dipole moment in a direction strictly opposite to the applied magnetic field and are thus weakly repelled by magnets.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Solving this problem primarily requires factual knowledge of common chemical elements and their standardized magnetic properties at normal room temperature.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let's systematically evaluate the magnetic nature of each given element option.
Option (E) Iron (Fe) and Option (C) Cobalt (Co) are classic and well-known ferromagnetic materials.
Option (B) Gadolinium (Gd) is strongly ferromagnetic at low temperatures but transitions to paramagnetic at room temperature.
Option (D) Sodium (Na) is an alkali metal that typically exhibits paramagnetic properties.
Option (A) Bismuth (Bi) is fundamentally characterized as a strong diamagnetic material.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Bi (Bismuth) is the diamagnetic material.
Magnetic materials are broadly classified into three main categories based on their behavioral response in an external magnetic field: diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic.
Diamagnetic materials develop an induced magnetic dipole moment in a direction strictly opposite to the applied magnetic field and are thus weakly repelled by magnets.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Solving this problem primarily requires factual knowledge of common chemical elements and their standardized magnetic properties at normal room temperature.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let's systematically evaluate the magnetic nature of each given element option.
Option (E) Iron (Fe) and Option (C) Cobalt (Co) are classic and well-known ferromagnetic materials.
Option (B) Gadolinium (Gd) is strongly ferromagnetic at low temperatures but transitions to paramagnetic at room temperature.
Option (D) Sodium (Na) is an alkali metal that typically exhibits paramagnetic properties.
Option (A) Bismuth (Bi) is fundamentally characterized as a strong diamagnetic material.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Bi (Bismuth) is the diamagnetic material.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top KEAM Physics Questions
- A body oscillates with SHM according to the equation (in SI units), $x = 5 cos \left(2\pi t +\frac{\pi}{4}\right) .$ Its instantaneous displacement at $t = 1$ second is
Kepler's second law (law of areas) of planetary motion leads to law of conservation of
- Two capillary tubes A and B of diameter $1\, mm$ and $2\, mm$ respectively are dipped vertically in a liquid. If the capillary rise in A is 6 cm, then the capillary rise in B is
- In the circuit given in figure, 1 and 2 are ammeters. Just after key K is pressed to complete the circuit, the reading will be
- A plate has a length $ 5\pm 0.1\text{ }cm $ and breadth $ 2\pm 0.01\text{ }cm $ . Then the area of the plate is:
View More Questions
Top KEAM Magnetic properties of materials Questions
- Resistivity of a conductor increases with
- The ratio of the respective rms velocities of the gas molecules of an ideal gas at 327°C and at 627°C is:
- What is the dimension of \[ \frac{M B}{K T} \] where \( M \) represents magnetic moment, \( K \) represents the Boltzmann constant, \( B \) represents the magnetic field, and \( T \) represents temperature?
- If a magnetic material has magnetic susceptibility \( \chi = -0.5 \), then its relative magnetic permeability \( \mu_r \), and the type of material is
- If an air core solenoid with self-inductance of $0.5\,mH$ is filled with soft iron of relative permeability of $1500$, its self-inductance becomes
View More Questions
Top KEAM Questions
- i.$\quad$ They help in respiration ii.$\quad$ They help in cell wall formation iii.$\quad$ They help in DNA replication iv. $\quad$They increase surface area of plasma membrane Which of the following prokaryotic structures has all the above roles?
- A body oscillates with SHM according to the equation (in SI units), $x = 5 cos \left(2\pi t +\frac{\pi}{4}\right) .$ Its instantaneous displacement at $t = 1$ second is
- The pH of a solution obtained by mixing 60 mL of 0.1 M BaOH solution at 40m of 0.15m HCI solution is
Kepler's second law (law of areas) of planetary motion leads to law of conservation of
- If $\int e^{2x}f' \left(x\right)dx =g \left(x\right)$, then $ \int\left(e^{2x}f\left(x\right) + e^{2x} f' \left(x\right)\right)dx =$
View More Questions