Step 1: Defining extrinsic motivation.
Extrinsic motivation refers to performing an activity to earn a reward or avoid punishment, i.e., external factors drive the motivation. This contrasts with intrinsic motivation, where actions are driven by internal factors such as personal enjoyment or satisfaction.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- Option (A) "Studying because you genuinely enjoy the subject" represents intrinsic motivation, not extrinsic.
- Option (B) "Exercising to stay healthy and fit" is also intrinsic because the motivation comes from personal well-being rather than external rewards.
- Option (C) "Completing a task to earn a reward or praise from others" is a classic example of extrinsic motivation, where external rewards such as praise or recognition are the motivating factors.
- Option (D) "Pursuing a hobby for personal satisfaction" is intrinsic motivation, driven by personal enjoyment rather than external rewards.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Completing a task to earn a reward or praise from others.
Final Answer: Completing a task to earn a reward or praise from others.