Question:

Which of the following is a cool season lawn/turfgrass?

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The standard cool-season turfgrasses frequently asked in agricultural exams are Ryegrass (Lolium), Bluegrass (Poa), Fescue (Festuca), and Bentgrass (Agrostis).
  • Lolium perenne
  • Zoysia japonica
  • Paspalum vaginatum
  • Buchloe dactyloides
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Cool-season turfgrasses are adapted to sub-temperate and temperate zones, growing actively during spring and autumn when soil temperatures range from $15^{\circ}\text{C}$ to $24^{\circ}\text{C}$.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- Lolium perenne (Perennial Ryegrass): A classic $\text{C}_3$ cool-season grass. It germinates rapidly, develops a bright green canopy, and is widely used for overseeding warm-season lawns during winters in colder geographic zones.
- Zoysia japonica (Japanese Lawngrass): A warm-season turfgrass known for high heat tolerance and thick, slow-growing carpets of turf.
- Paspalum vaginatum (Seashore Paspalum): A warm-season turfgrass with high salinity tolerance, suited for tropical coastal zones.
- Buchloe dactyloides (Buffalograss): A warm-season grass native to arid/semi-arid regions, requiring minimal water.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The cool-season turfgrass is Lolium perenne.
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