Question:

Mango hybrid Arka Suprabhath is a croos between

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Arka Suprabhath is a double-cross hybrid because both its parents, Amrapali and Arka Anmol, are themselves hybrids.
  • Amrapali and Arka Anmol
  • Arka Anmol and Amrapali
  • Malika and Langra
  • Kesar and Neelam
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Breeding programs in mango aim to combine traits like regular bearing, high yield, dwarf canopy, sweet fiberless pulp, and longer shelf life through hybridization.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

'Arka Suprabhath' (H-12) is a double-cross mango hybrid released by the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bengaluru.
It is developed by crossing:
- Female Parent: Amrapali (Dashehari $\times$ Neelum)
- Male Parent: Arka Anmol (Alphonso $\times$ Janardhan Prasad)
The parentage is designated as Amrapali $\times$ Arka Anmol.
This variety is characterized by regular bearing, dwarf stature (ideal for high-density orchards), and high-quality fruit with firm pulp and a high TSS of about $22^\circ\text{Brix}$.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Arka Suprabhath is a cross between Amrapali and Arka Anmol.
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