Question:
Which of the following garden styles are developed on the basis of their respective ideas of heaven?
(A) Mughal garden style
(B) Persian Garden style
(C) English Garden style
(D) Japanese Garden style
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following garden styles are developed on the basis of their respective ideas of heaven?
(A) Mughal garden style
(B) Persian Garden style
(C) English Garden style
(D) Japanese Garden style
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Mughal garden style
(B) Persian Garden style
(C) English Garden style
(D) Japanese Garden style
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
Remember:
- Mughal/Persian gardens represent the Islamic/Quranic Paradise (*Charbagh*).
- Japanese Jodo gardens represent the Buddhist Pure Land (Western Paradise).
Both styles are physical representations of spiritual heavens.
- Mughal/Persian gardens represent the Islamic/Quranic Paradise (*Charbagh*).
- Japanese Jodo gardens represent the Buddhist Pure Land (Western Paradise).
Both styles are physical representations of spiritual heavens.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
- (A) and (C) only.
- (A) and (D) only.
- (B) and (D) only.
- (C) and (D) only.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question focuses on the history and philosophy of classical gardening styles across different cultures.
Certain garden styles were developed to represent religious or spiritual visions of heaven or paradise.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each garden style:
(A) Mughal garden style:
These gardens are based on the Islamic concept of paradise (*Charbagh*), which is described in the Quran as having four rivers of life (water, milk, wine, and honey).
The layout features a square or rectangular field divided into four equal quarters by intersecting water channels, representing this heavenly paradise.
Thus, (A) is correct.
(B) Persian Garden style:
While Persian gardens also represent paradise (the word *paradise* comes from the Old Persian *pairidaeza*, meaning an enclosed garden), they are not paired with Japanese gardens in the options.
Let us check the other combinations.
(C) English Garden style:
This style emerged in the $18^{\text{th}}$ century as a landscape movement that rejected formal geometry in favor of idealized, natural scenery.
It is not based on a religious vision of heaven.
Thus, (C) is incorrect.
(D) Japanese Garden style:
Japanese gardens are deeply spiritual, heavily influenced by Shintoism, Zen Buddhism, and Taoism.
Specifically, "Pure Land" style gardens (*Jodo-shiki*) were designed to represent the Western Paradise (the Buddhist heaven) of Amida Buddha.
These gardens feature a central pond, bridge, and pavilions designed to help visitors meditate and visualize this heavenly state.
Thus, (D) is correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Mughal (A) and Japanese (D) garden styles were developed based on their respective ideas of heaven/paradise.
This corresponds to Option (B).
This question focuses on the history and philosophy of classical gardening styles across different cultures.
Certain garden styles were developed to represent religious or spiritual visions of heaven or paradise.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each garden style:
(A) Mughal garden style:
These gardens are based on the Islamic concept of paradise (*Charbagh*), which is described in the Quran as having four rivers of life (water, milk, wine, and honey).
The layout features a square or rectangular field divided into four equal quarters by intersecting water channels, representing this heavenly paradise.
Thus, (A) is correct.
(B) Persian Garden style:
While Persian gardens also represent paradise (the word *paradise* comes from the Old Persian *pairidaeza*, meaning an enclosed garden), they are not paired with Japanese gardens in the options.
Let us check the other combinations.
(C) English Garden style:
This style emerged in the $18^{\text{th}}$ century as a landscape movement that rejected formal geometry in favor of idealized, natural scenery.
It is not based on a religious vision of heaven.
Thus, (C) is incorrect.
(D) Japanese Garden style:
Japanese gardens are deeply spiritual, heavily influenced by Shintoism, Zen Buddhism, and Taoism.
Specifically, "Pure Land" style gardens (*Jodo-shiki*) were designed to represent the Western Paradise (the Buddhist heaven) of Amida Buddha.
These gardens feature a central pond, bridge, and pavilions designed to help visitors meditate and visualize this heavenly state.
Thus, (D) is correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Mughal (A) and Japanese (D) garden styles were developed based on their respective ideas of heaven/paradise.
This corresponds to Option (B).
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Horticulture Questions
- In banana:
Statement (A): Bunch feeding is a simple and low-cost method.
Statement (B): It is the direct way to supply nutrients to the bunch.
Statement (C): Only micronutrients can be given through this method.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below. - The softwood grafting
Statement (I): Is done with mature, procured scion on the emerging soft, coppery-red shoot of the rootstock, which is 60-70 days old.
Statement (II): Is used for raising desired varieties of mango, sapota, tamarind and cashew.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): In garlic modified roots are economic part.
Statement (II): Characteristic odour in garlic is due to volatile organic sulfur-containing compounds that are rapidly produced upon tissue damage and diffuse into the air.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The flowers of ridge gourd start opening in the evening and remain open throughout the night.
Statement (II): Pollination of ridge gourd is done in the day time.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The first gynoecious based hybrid of bitter gourd is Pusa Hybrid-4 developed by ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Statement (II): The male:female ratio of the gynoecious based hybrids of bitter gourd is 25:1.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Garden Features Questions
- Best orientation in single hedge row is?
- Who has completed the garden at Amber fort, Jaipur, Rajasthan?
- Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Garden suburbs are nothing but satellite townships developed among parks and avenues.
Statement (II): In the old congested cities, bio-aesthetic planning can be achieved by developing garden suburbs on the outskirts of the city easily approachable by vehicles.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: - Which of the following architect has given the concept of bio-aesthetic planning?
- Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Lawn grass, Cynodon dactylon L. is most widely used on lawn, roadsides, parks, school ground, playgrounds, golf courses and other areas where a close mown dense turf is required.
Statement (II): Cynodon dactylon L., Stenotaphrum secundatum and Paspalum notatum are cool season grasses and highly suitable for lawn making in cool areas.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions