Question:
Which of the following competition was organised by Guttmann at the 1948 London Olympics for disabled persons?
Which of the following competition was organised by Guttmann at the 1948 London Olympics for disabled persons?
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Dr. Ludwig Guttmann is known as the founding father of the Paralympics. His pioneer sports movement began in 1948 using wheelchair-bound archery matches for paralyzed veterans.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- Running competition
- Swimming competition
- Wheelchair competition
- Bicycle competition
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Historical Context of Adaptive Sports:
Dr. Ludwig Guttmann, a neurologist at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital, introduced competitive sports as a core method for rehabilitating World War II veterans with spinal injuries.
Step 2: The 1948 Milestones:
On July 29, 1948—the exact opening day of the London Olympic Games—Dr. Guttmann organized the first Stoke Mandeville Games for paralyzed veterans. This historic competition involved British wheelchair athletes competing in archery and netball.
Step 3: Identifying the Core Format:
The foundational apparatus used for mobility and safety in these games was the wheelchair, establishing the event historically as a wheelchair competition (C), which directly laid the groundwork for the modern Paralympic Games.
Dr. Ludwig Guttmann, a neurologist at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital, introduced competitive sports as a core method for rehabilitating World War II veterans with spinal injuries.
Step 2: The 1948 Milestones:
On July 29, 1948—the exact opening day of the London Olympic Games—Dr. Guttmann organized the first Stoke Mandeville Games for paralyzed veterans. This historic competition involved British wheelchair athletes competing in archery and netball.
Step 3: Identifying the Core Format:
The foundational apparatus used for mobility and safety in these games was the wheelchair, establishing the event historically as a wheelchair competition (C), which directly laid the groundwork for the modern Paralympic Games.
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