Question:
Which of the following chrysanthemum cultivars were developed through induced mutation?
(A) Birbal Sahni
(B) Pusa Centenary
(C) Pusa Kesari
(D) Kundan
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following chrysanthemum cultivars were developed through induced mutation?
(A) Birbal Sahni
(B) Pusa Centenary
(C) Pusa Kesari
(D) Kundan
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Birbal Sahni
(B) Pusa Centenary
(C) Pusa Kesari
(D) Kundan
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
The National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) in Lucknow is India's premier center for mutation breeding in floriculture, having developed dozens of unique mutant varieties of Chrysanthemum, Bougainvillea, and Amaranthus.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
- (A) and (B) only.
- (B) and (C) only.
- (A) and (C) only.
- (A) and (D) only.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Mutation breeding is a highly effective tool for crop improvement in floriculture.
Because many ornamental crops are highly heterozygous and propagated vegetatively, induced mutations can create novel flower colors, shapes, or growth habits without altering the rest of the plant's genome.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the listed chrysanthemum cultivars:
(A) Birbal Sahni:
This is a famous white, small-flowered pompon cultivar developed at the National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) in Lucknow, India, through gamma irradiation (induced mutation).
Thus, (A) is a mutant variety.
(B) Pusa Centenary, (C) Pusa Kesari:
These cultivars were developed through traditional hybridization and selection at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in New Delhi.
Thus, (B) and (C) are not mutant varieties.
(D) Kundan:
This is another popular large-flowered chrysanthemum cultivar developed through induced mutation (using gamma irradiation on the parent variety) at NBRI, Lucknow.
Thus, (D) is a mutant variety.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The cultivars developed through induced mutation are Birbal Sahni (A) and Kundan (D).
This corresponds to Option (D).
Mutation breeding is a highly effective tool for crop improvement in floriculture.
Because many ornamental crops are highly heterozygous and propagated vegetatively, induced mutations can create novel flower colors, shapes, or growth habits without altering the rest of the plant's genome.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the listed chrysanthemum cultivars:
(A) Birbal Sahni:
This is a famous white, small-flowered pompon cultivar developed at the National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) in Lucknow, India, through gamma irradiation (induced mutation).
Thus, (A) is a mutant variety.
(B) Pusa Centenary, (C) Pusa Kesari:
These cultivars were developed through traditional hybridization and selection at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in New Delhi.
Thus, (B) and (C) are not mutant varieties.
(D) Kundan:
This is another popular large-flowered chrysanthemum cultivar developed through induced mutation (using gamma irradiation on the parent variety) at NBRI, Lucknow.
Thus, (D) is a mutant variety.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The cultivars developed through induced mutation are Birbal Sahni (A) and Kundan (D).
This corresponds to Option (D).
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Horticulture Questions
- In banana:
Statement (A): Bunch feeding is a simple and low-cost method.
Statement (B): It is the direct way to supply nutrients to the bunch.
Statement (C): Only micronutrients can be given through this method.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below. - The softwood grafting
Statement (I): Is done with mature, procured scion on the emerging soft, coppery-red shoot of the rootstock, which is 60-70 days old.
Statement (II): Is used for raising desired varieties of mango, sapota, tamarind and cashew.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): In garlic modified roots are economic part.
Statement (II): Characteristic odour in garlic is due to volatile organic sulfur-containing compounds that are rapidly produced upon tissue damage and diffuse into the air.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The flowers of ridge gourd start opening in the evening and remain open throughout the night.
Statement (II): Pollination of ridge gourd is done in the day time.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The first gynoecious based hybrid of bitter gourd is Pusa Hybrid-4 developed by ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Statement (II): The male:female ratio of the gynoecious based hybrids of bitter gourd is 25:1.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Mutation Questions
- Which one of the following is not true for varieties developed through mutation?
- In vegetatively propagated material somatic mutations of spontaneous origin are commonly referred to as
- Mutation which occurs in one layer or more layers at the top of apex is known as
- Which of the following rose cultivars were developed through induced mutation?
(A). Abhisarika
(B). Pusa Alpana
(C). Madhosh
(D). Rose Sherbet
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Mutation which occurs in one layer and along the side of the apex is known as
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions