Question:
In vegetatively propagated material somatic mutations of spontaneous origin are commonly referred to as
In vegetatively propagated material somatic mutations of spontaneous origin are commonly referred to as
Show Hint
Many pink-fleshed grapefruit varieties, such as 'Ruby Red', originally developed as spontaneous bud sports on yellow-fleshed grapefruit trees.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
- Cultivar
- Variety
- Bud sports
- Chimera
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Somatic mutations are genetic changes that occur in non-reproductive cells of a plant. In vegetatively propagated crops, these mutations can be preserved and multiplied by grafting or budding.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- A spontaneous somatic mutation occurring in a single bud or branch of a woody plant is known as a "bud sport" (or "sport").
- If the mutant branch produces fruits with improved characteristics (such as better color, early ripening, or seedlessness), it can be propagated vegetatively to establish a new cultivar.
- Many important commercial fruit varieties, such as red mutants of 'Delicious' apples or seedless citrus selections, originated as bud sports.
- A chimera refers to a plant that contains tissues of more than one genotype, which can result from a somatic mutation but is not the term for the mutant branch itself.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Spontaneous somatic mutations in vegetatively propagated materials are called bud sports.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Horticulture Questions
- In banana:
Statement (A): Bunch feeding is a simple and low-cost method.
Statement (B): It is the direct way to supply nutrients to the bunch.
Statement (C): Only micronutrients can be given through this method.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below. - The softwood grafting
Statement (I): Is done with mature, procured scion on the emerging soft, coppery-red shoot of the rootstock, which is 60-70 days old.
Statement (II): Is used for raising desired varieties of mango, sapota, tamarind and cashew.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): In garlic modified roots are economic part.
Statement (II): Characteristic odour in garlic is due to volatile organic sulfur-containing compounds that are rapidly produced upon tissue damage and diffuse into the air.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The flowers of ridge gourd start opening in the evening and remain open throughout the night.
Statement (II): Pollination of ridge gourd is done in the day time.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The first gynoecious based hybrid of bitter gourd is Pusa Hybrid-4 developed by ICAR-IARI, New Delhi.
Statement (II): The male:female ratio of the gynoecious based hybrids of bitter gourd is 25:1.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Mutation Questions
- Which one of the following is not true for varieties developed through mutation?
- Mutation which occurs in one layer or more layers at the top of apex is known as
- Which of the following rose cultivars were developed through induced mutation?
(A). Abhisarika
(B). Pusa Alpana
(C). Madhosh
(D). Rose Sherbet
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Which of the following chrysanthemum cultivars were developed through induced mutation?
(A) Birbal Sahni
(B) Pusa Centenary
(C) Pusa Kesari
(D) Kundan
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions