Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Indicator organisms are used to evaluate the microbiological safety, quality, and hygienic conditions of food processing and handling practices.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- {Staphylococcus aureus is a common bacterium found on human skin, hands, and in the nasal passages of healthy individuals.
- If food or dairy products are contaminated with high levels of S. aureus, it indicates direct contact with human skin or respiratory droplets during handling.
- Therefore, S. aureus is used as a reliable indicator of poor personnel hygiene and improper handling practices during food processing.
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis indicates zoonotic transmission from infected cows, and Propionibacterium is a beneficial cheese starter culture.
Step 3: Final Answer
Staphylococcus aureus is used as an indicator of personnel hygiene.