Question:

Which of the following bacteria is known to be an indicator of Personnel hygiene?

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Because Staphylococcus aureus resides naturally on human skin, its presence in processed dairy products points directly to poor hand-washing and hygiene practices by plant workers.
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Propionibacterium freudenreichii
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Indicator organisms are used to evaluate the microbiological safety, quality, and hygienic conditions of food processing and handling practices.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- {Staphylococcus aureus is a common bacterium found on human skin, hands, and in the nasal passages of healthy individuals.
- If food or dairy products are contaminated with high levels of S. aureus, it indicates direct contact with human skin or respiratory droplets during handling.
- Therefore, S. aureus is used as a reliable indicator of poor personnel hygiene and improper handling practices during food processing.
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis indicates zoonotic transmission from infected cows, and Propionibacterium is a beneficial cheese starter culture.

Step 3: Final Answer

Staphylococcus aureus is used as an indicator of personnel hygiene.
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