Question:
Which of the following are related to permanent emotions of Rasa.
A. Rati
B. Haas
C. Utsah
D. Glani
E. Aalasya
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following are related to permanent emotions of Rasa.
A. Rati
B. Haas
C. Utsah
D. Glani
E. Aalasya
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
Rati, Haas, and Utsah are important Sthayi Bhavas (permanent emotions) in Indian aesthetic theory described in the Natyashastra.
Updated On: May 29, 2026
- A, B & C Only
- B, C & D Only
- C, D & E Only
- D, E & A Only
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
In Indian aesthetics and the Natyashastra, Rasas are produced from Sthayi Bhavas (permanent emotions).
These permanent emotions are stable emotional states which develop into Rasas during dramatic performance.
Step 1: Analyzing Rati. Rati means: \[ \text{Love or affection} \] It is the permanent emotion associated with: \[ \text{Shringara Rasa} \] Thus: \[ A \text{ is correct} \]
Step 2: Analyzing Haas. Haas means laughter or mirth. It is associated with: \[ \text{Hasya Rasa} \] Thus: \[ B \text{ is correct} \]
Step 3: Analyzing Utsah. Utsah means enthusiasm, courage, or energy. It is connected with: \[ \text{Veera Rasa} \] Therefore: \[ C \text{ is correct} \]
Step 4: Analyzing Glani. Glani refers to: \[ \text{Weakness, fatigue, or depression} \] It is considered a transitory emotion rather than a permanent emotion. Hence: \[ D \text{ is incorrect} \]
Step 5: Analyzing Aalasya. Aalasya means laziness or inactivity. It is not categorized as a permanent emotion of Rasa. Therefore: \[ E \text{ is incorrect} \]
Step 6: Selecting the correct combination. The permanent emotions are: \[ A, B, C \] Hence: \[ \boxed{\text{Option (A)}} \]
Step 1: Analyzing Rati. Rati means: \[ \text{Love or affection} \] It is the permanent emotion associated with: \[ \text{Shringara Rasa} \] Thus: \[ A \text{ is correct} \]
Step 2: Analyzing Haas. Haas means laughter or mirth. It is associated with: \[ \text{Hasya Rasa} \] Thus: \[ B \text{ is correct} \]
Step 3: Analyzing Utsah. Utsah means enthusiasm, courage, or energy. It is connected with: \[ \text{Veera Rasa} \] Therefore: \[ C \text{ is correct} \]
Step 4: Analyzing Glani. Glani refers to: \[ \text{Weakness, fatigue, or depression} \] It is considered a transitory emotion rather than a permanent emotion. Hence: \[ D \text{ is incorrect} \]
Step 5: Analyzing Aalasya. Aalasya means laziness or inactivity. It is not categorized as a permanent emotion of Rasa. Therefore: \[ E \text{ is incorrect} \]
Step 6: Selecting the correct combination. The permanent emotions are: \[ A, B, C \] Hence: \[ \boxed{\text{Option (A)}} \]
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