Question

Who is often credited as the father of the Bengal School of Art?

• A. Raja Ravi Varma
• B. Abanindranath Tagore
• C. Nandalal Bose
• D. Jamini Roy

Hint:

{Abanindranath Tagore} founded the {Bengal School of Art}, which promoted revival of traditional Indian painting styles.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The Bengal School of Art emerged in the early 20th century as a nationalist art movement in India. It sought to revive traditional Indian artistic styles and reject Western academic realism promoted during the colonial period. Abanindranath Tagore, the nephew of Rabindranath Tagore, is widely regarded as the founder and father of the Bengal School of Art.
Step 1: Understand the objectives of the Bengal School.
The movement emphasized:

• Indian cultural themes
• Spiritual and mythological subjects
• Inspiration from Mughal and Rajput miniature painting

Step 2: Eliminate other options.

• Raja Ravi Varma blended Indian themes with European realism.
• Nandalal Bose was a prominent student and later leader of the movement.
• Jamini Roy developed a distinctive folk-inspired modern style.

Thus, the father of the Bengal School of Art is Abanindranath Tagore.