Concept:
Konstantin Stanislavski developed one of the most influential acting systems in theatre history. His acting method emphasized:
• Psychological realism,
• Emotional truth,
• Inner motivation,
• Emotional memory.
Modern realistic acting methods are strongly influenced by his theories.
Step 1: Analyzing Assertion A carefully.
Assertion A states:
\[
\text{An actor should begin role preparation from the inside.}
\]
This statement is correct because:
• Acting requires emotional understanding of the character,
• Internal psychology influences external performance,
• Genuine emotions create realistic acting,
• Inner motivation helps actors portray believable characters.
Therefore, Assertion A is true.
Step 2: Analyzing Reason R carefully.
Reason R states:
\[
\text{Stanislavski emphasized emotional memory and awakening inner memories.}
\]
This statement is correct because:
• Stanislavski's system encouraged actors to use personal emotional experiences,
• Emotional memory helped actors create authentic feelings on stage,
• He believed truthful acting emerges from psychological depth.
Thus, Reason R is true.
Step 3: Determining whether Reason explains Assertion.
Reason R correctly explains Assertion A because:
• Stanislavski's theory directly supports internal preparation,
• Emotional memory begins from the actor's inner emotional world,
• Therefore, inner preparation becomes essential for realistic acting.
Hence:
\[
\boxed{\text{Both A and R are correct and R explains A}}
\]
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Since both statements are correct and the Reason explains the Assertion, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Option (A)}}
\]