Step 1: Understanding erythropoiesis. Erythropoiesis is the process of red blood cell (RBC) production, which occurs in the bone marrow. This process is stimulated by the hormone erythropoietin.
Step 2: Role of erythropoietin. Erythropoietin is secreted by the kidneys in response to low oxygen levels (hypoxia) in the blood. It acts on the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs, thereby improving oxygen-carrying capacity.
Step 3: Why other options are incorrect.
- (A) Vasopressin: Also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), it regulates water balance and blood pressure but does not stimulate RBC production.
- (C) Erythrocytin: This is not a recognized hormone.
- (D) Prolactin: Involved in lactation and other functions but unrelated to erythropoiesis.
| List I-Drugs | List II-Classes | ||
| A | Anakinra | I | IL‐2 receptor antagonist |
| B | Basiliximab | II | TNFα inhibitors |
| C | Infliximab | III | Calcineurin inhibitors |
| D | Tacrolimus | IV | mTOR inhibitors |
| E | - | V | IL‐1 receptor antagonist |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List I-(Poisoning) | List II-(Treatment) | ||
| A | Warfarin | I | Pralidoxime |
| B | Carbon monoxide | II | Oxygen |
| C | Cyanide | III | Vitamin K |
| D | Nitrites | IV | Dicobalt edatate |
| E | Organophosphates | V | Methylene blue |
List I | List II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | \(\Omega^{-1}\) | I | Specific conductance |
| B | \(∧\) | II | Electrical conductance |
| C | k | III | Specific resistance |
| D | \(\rho\) | IV | Equivalent conductance |
List I | List II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Constant heat (q = 0) | I | Isothermal |
| B | Reversible process at constant temperature (dT = 0) | II | Isometric |
| C | Constant volume (dV = 0) | III | Adiabatic |
| D | Constant pressure (dP = 0) | IV | Isobar |